https://444527.xyz/en/Notes on Chinese civil litigation and administrative litigationHugo 0.169.0 & FixIt v1.0.0-beta.4en-USThu, 29 Oct 2026 21:12:43 +0800https://444527.xyz/en/about/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://444527.xyz/en/about/<h2 class="heading-element" id="about-this-site"><span>About this site</span> <a href="#about-this-site" class="heading-mark"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a> </h2><p>This is the English entry point of a blog that documents <strong>Chinese civil litigation and administrative litigation</strong> from a practitioner&rsquo;s perspective: appeal procedure, litigation-fee reduction and exemption, deemed withdrawal of appeals, and retrial applications.</p> <h2 class="heading-element" id="language"><span>Language</span> <a href="#language" class="heading-mark"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a> </h2><p>The full archive is written in <strong>Chinese</strong> — fifty-odd case notes organised by category and tag, each quoting the relevant published judgment.</p> <p>English translations are being added one article at a time. When an article has an English version, a language switch appears at the top of that article; until then, the switch in the site header takes you between this page and the Chinese home page.</p> <h2 class="heading-element" id="contact"><span>Contact</span> <a href="#contact" class="heading-mark"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a> </h2><ul> <li>GitHub: <a href="https://github.com/wangzhiman123" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/wangzhiman123<i class="fa-solid fa-external-link-alt fa-xs ms-1 text-secondary" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li>Zhihu: <a href="https://www.zhihu.com/people/pxpiloveu" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.zhihu.com/people/pxpiloveu<i class="fa-solid fa-external-link-alt fa-xs ms-1 text-secondary" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li>Bilibili: <a href="https://space.bilibili.com/35768392" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://space.bilibili.com/35768392<i class="fa-solid fa-external-link-alt fa-xs ms-1 text-secondary" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul>